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・ John J. Kiernan
・ John J. Kindred
・ John J. Kirwin
・ John J. Kleiner
・ John J. Koepsell
・ John J. LaFalce
・ John J. Lawn
・ John J. Leary, Jr.
・ John J. Lentz
・ John J. Lenzini, Jr.
・ John J. Leonard
・ John J. Lincoln House
・ John J. Linson
・ John J. Lloyd
・ John J. Lombardi
John J. Loud
・ John J. Loughlin, Jr.
・ John J. Louis, Jr.
・ John J. Lyons
・ John J. Mack
・ John J. Mack (coach)
・ John J. Mahoney
・ John J. Makinen Bottle House
・ John J. Marchi
・ John J. Maresca
・ John J. Matheussen
・ John J. Maurer
・ John J. McCarthy (New Jersey politician)
・ John J. McClellan
・ John J. McCloy


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John J. Loud : ウィキペディア英語版
John J. Loud

John Jacob Loud (November 2, 1844 – August 10, 1916) was an American inventor known for designing the first ballpoint pen.
Trained as a lawyer at Harvard College, Loud worked at the Union National Bank in Weymouth, Massachusetts as a cashier. He was also active in his community as a member of his church, a trustee of many local organizations, and as a member of local historical societies. Loud invented and obtained a patent for what is considered to be the first ballpoint pen in 1888; however his invention was not commercialized and the patent would eventually lapse. The modern ballpoint pen would be patented later in 1938, 22 years following Loud's death.

==Early life and career==
Loud was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts in 1844, the son of John White Loud and Sarah Humphrey Blanchard. He attended school in Weymouth, graduating from Weymouth High School, and later attended Harvard College, graduating from the latter in law in the class of 1866. Appointed to the Suffolk County Bar on February 2, 1872, he later furthered his studies in law in the office of Jewell, Gaston & Field, but later opted to join his father in the banking profession.〔 In 1871 he joined his father in working for the Union National Bank as an assistant cashier. Upon his father's death in 1874, Loud assumed his position as cashier, and remained in that post until his resignation in 1895 for health reasons.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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